-
Chapter 2: What is sound?
Sound: A energy that propagates through a host medium in the form of the longitudinal waves.
- pressure waves.
Sound doesn’t travel through vacuum.
3 elements:
- amplitude- loudness
- frequency- pitch
- wave shape- Tombaugh- character of the sound
Transverse wave
Longitudinal wave

Vartex cannon
please see the discussion
Estimate the speed of sound.
Result:
| Trial | Distance (m) | Time (s) | Speed (m/s) |
| 1 | 180 | 0.56 | 321 |
| 2 | 180 | 0.57 | 315 |
| 3 | 180 | 0.55 | 327 |
| 4 | 180 | 0.55 | 327 |
Avg time=0.56s
Avg Speed= 180/0.56=321m/s
We did the experiment in the park. I think I simultaneously hear the voice and see the hands down. And I think my result is not accurate as I think the time I react and press the stop button is also included in the time.
I already know how to do recordings in logic pro, so that’s a good advantage of me. But my recording quality is low. I do not how to make my voice clearer even though I have a mic. The quality of using a mic is even worse than the quality of using an iPhone.
Chatper 3: An introduction to recording
Analog media and digital recording
Microphone
Digital: pertaining to the digits =countable Sample frequency: the rate of the clock ticks -determines the quality of the recording.
Master clock
I adjusted the playback rate.
When it is lower than 1, the overall pitch goes lower. When it is higher than 1, the overall pitch goes higher. I think this will be important as if I suddenly want my music tempo faster, I adjust the master clock then the pitch and the quality of the sound will be changed. That might not what I wanted.
Analogue recording devices
I have heard the Leon Scott ‘s recording of the music scale. I find that the pitch isalmost standard, but the quality of the sound is low.
Recording and recording history
Look back to the history, I think the covid period is also let the recording industry grown up as people cannot went to the concert or live. They can only listen to music at home.
Chapter 4: Laptop studio technology
Laptop studio tech As a singer but who wants to be a music producer, I think the most useful 3 things: Microphone, keyboard and logic pro(DAW).MP3 revolution
Positive:
- easier access to music
- more creative possibilities for everyone.
Negative:
- Revenue loss
- Lower sound quality. -MP3 has lower sound quality than WAV..
If audience expected the music is free, the financial statement of musicians will be less.